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You are here: Home / Archives for Most Popular

A conspiracy theory worth $70K

October 5, 2020 by Jon Giaan

A shocking theory about what’s driving the new banking policy.

I was talking to a banking industry insider the other day about the irresponsible lending obligations, and I’ve got a bit of a conspiracy theory for you.

But first, let’s zoom out a little bit.

So I noted last week that the government has reversed the responsible lending obligations on banks, in an attempt to free up the flow of credit into the market.

While the policy details are still landing, it now seems that banks will no longer be on the hook if a borrower takes on more debt than they can handle.

That gives banks the power to take mortgage applications at face value, and to rely on spending benchmarks, rather than going through and calculating a borrower’s actual living expenses.

Now, obviously anything that gets the credit flowing more quickly is a boost for property prices.

In fact, one analyst reckons it could add $70K to the median house price in Australia.

The average buyer could expect to have an extra $70,000 to spend on a home after changes to responsible lending rules, one consumer expert says, in a move that could push up property prices.

Responsible lending laws are set to be wound back in a bid to allow banks to lend money to customers more easily, Federal Treasurer Josh Frydenberg announced last week.

Although the details of the change are not yet clear, customer expenses have been in the spotlight after banks clamped down on lending practices under scrutiny from the financial services royal commission, refusing to grant loans to borrowers who spent too much on Uber trips or takeaway.

If requirements to assess borrowers’ expenses ease, an average buyer may see a jump in their purchasing power by about $70,000, Canstar group executive of financial services Steve Mickenbecker says.

Based on an average income of about $80,000 and a 20 per cent deposit, he said a would-be buyer might have the amount they could borrow increase from $440,000 to about $510,000.

“I don’t have a crystal ball for this,” he said. “That’s a hypothetical number.

“The banks were grilled rather ferociously over their assessment of lending [during the financial services royal commission], in particular their assessment on people’s budgets.

“[They] will be likely to move some distance from that and return to formulaic thinking.”

I think that could be right. Remember when the APRA restrictions came in, prices fell about 10% over the next 18 months. So a 10% rebound is definitely within the realms of possibility.

But where is this coming from?

Remember, no one was talking about this a month ago. No one thought these changes coming.

But my mate has a theory.

He reckons that the big banks are worried about the borrowers they currently have on deferral. Remember about 20% of them are ghosting the banks – they’re not returning calls.

So the big banks are wanting to off-load these customers on to other banks, before the crap really hits the fan.

But there’s a problem. These borrowers are problematic by definition, and if a smaller lender looked too closely at their situation, they wouldn’t want to lend to them, and that would leave them stuck on the big bank’s books.

The solution?

Remove the requirement to look closely at their situation.

Remove the responsible lending obligations, let these borrowers mis-represent themselves to their new lender, and bon-voyage – it’s no longer a problem for the big banks.

Maybe, these changes are purely about helping the big banks offload their worst customers onto smaller, unsuspecting banks, and preserve their profit margins.

What do you think?

We’re in the realm of conspiracy theory here, but you know, I wouldn’t put it past them.

Banking profits are banking profits, after all.

Oh, did I mention there are space lizards involved?

JG

Filed Under: Blog, Most Popular, Uncategorized

Aussies cop $24bn windfall

September 1, 2020 by Jon Giaan

When you look at how Aussie households are actually doing, you get a very surprising story…

Are Australian households actually building up a massive war-chest?

Are they about to unleash a surge of cash onto the asset markets?

Maybe.

WE’re getting pretty used to all the bad numbers. The scary numbers. The Australian Bureau of Statistics has numbers. Lots of numbers. Most of those numbers are scary.

Sad.

So sure, we’re hearing a lot about how stuffed the economy is.

But on the other side of that ledger sits the government.

And while Covid has torn a path of carnage through the economy, the government has also rushed in to try and patch that up with cash. Mountains and mountains of cash.

Happy.

And how is it all balancing out?

Pretty well actually. Australian households are actually in a better financial position than they were at the start of the crisis.

Wait, say what?

No seriously, that’s what the data says.

And look yes, some individual households are doing it tough. They’ve lost jobs or lost businesses, and they’re hurting. Absolutely no denying it.

But for every household that’s gone backwards, another has gone forward, and averaging it out over the entire population, you’ve got a net positive.

We’ve got a few data sources telling us this now.

First there’s analytics firm AlphaBeta:

Analysis of household cashflow by analytics firm AlphaBeta, a part of Accenture, shows the slump in wages suffered by households due to the pandemic (plus and the fall in unincorporated business income flowing to households) was more than offset by government payments, superannuation withdrawals and private sector hardship support between April and June.

It reveals a net increase in household cashflow of nearly $24 billion over that period.

Yep. You read that right. Aussie households have picked up a windfall $24 billion!

$24 billion! That’s not nothing. That’s a long way from nothing.

Happy.

The CBA are telling a similar story, based on the flows they’re monitoring into customer accounts. They reckon that on the back of government support programs and the early access to super, households are in a stronger financial position.

The income of the average household rose by 4.2% over the year to Q2 20, up from 2.4% over the previous year. Salaries have fallen due to coronavirus job losses. But investment income and government benefits have increased sharply. Investment income is capturing the early withdrawal of super which is part of the COVID-19 response

That investment income is a doozy, but remember it’s all about the super withdrawal.

Still, in aggregate and on average, households are substantially better off.

And at the same time, they’re spending less. Spending has fallen by around 9% over the year to Q2 2020.

So if they’re earning more and spending less, that must mean that households are saving more. That’s a good thing. That’s shoring up their long-term financial position.

So this is a story about households having more money.

It’s also a story about households putting that money aside for a rainy day.

But what if the rain never comes?

What if things get back to normal pretty quickly, and Aussie households just find themselves $24 billion better off?

Where does that money go then?

It goes into Jet skis obviously, and then into asset markets after that.

Boom.

JG

Filed Under: Blog, Business, Finance, Most Popular, Uncategorized

NO B.S. FRIDAY: Die with this regret… and you’ve won!

October 26, 2018 by Jon Giaan

I take a look at some of the guff written on regret. The results will surprise you.

Today, I’m going to give you a glimpse into your future life.

I’m going to show you what lies at the end of your road, and the one thing you will regret, when your number finally comes up.

… I mean, if you’re lucky. Most people die with a thousand regrets. But if you live your life well from this point on, follow my advice, you will take just one, beautiful regret to your grave.

And I know that because it is the same regret that I carry now.

So pay attention. I think this might be about to be the most important blog I’ve written.

(And oh, haven’t I written some doozies!)

Anyway, a lot has been written about regret. There was a story doing the rounds a few years ago about a nurse who worked at a retirement home, who did a study on the things that people regret on their death bed.

I don’t know why we focus so much on that death-bed moment. It’s just like any other really.

I mean, maybe I regret not playing professional ping pong in my twenties. That’s something I might regret on my deathbed. It’s definitely too late do anything about it then.

But it’s also too late to do anything about it now. The window has definitely closed on my professional ping pong career. That horse has well and truly bolted.

The really interesting questions should be what do people regret not doing last year or last month. Regrets fresh enough to actually do something about.

Anyway, contrived scenario aside, this nurse reckons that people always regret the stuff they didn’t do, rather than the stuff they did.

That sounds profound until you think about it.

The stuff we do – that just tends to dissolve into the history of our lives. It just becomes part of who we are.

So maybe you regret selling your Bitcoin in 2010. But then you meet your future wife at a ‘no-coiner’ support group, and so you think it was all for the best.

Life has a way of working out like that. Which is really to say, we have a natural tendency to make the most of things, get on with it, and celebrate what we have.

(There’s even cases of people who have lost limbs in motor accidents who say that they are glad it happened to them.)

The other part of it is that it is very easy to romanticise the road not travelled.

So you think back to that girl you knew when you were 17. You should have kissed her. Why didn’t you kiss her? You fool.

And then you imagine the life that might have been. You imagine yourself falling in love, madly and foreverly. You see yourselves in Paris, eating croissants by the river’s edge. You see yourselves as an old couple, in a motor-home, driving across the Nullarbor into the setting sun.

You see her crouched over your grave, her tears falling on to a single red rose, the sky darkening overhead.

Sigh. What could have been…

But of course this is the romantic version. You don’t imagine her, at 3a.m, feeding the baby, hair electrified, giving you death stares because “YOU ALWAYS WALK TOO LOUD!!” You don’t imagine her at 60, cocking her leg at the breakfast table and letting go with one of her signature farts. You don’t imagine her at 75, pawning all your stuff and moving in with Shane from the bowls club.

You don’t imagine any of this stuff, even though it’s just as likely.

We romanticise the lives we never lead.

And so of course we regret the things we never did. Those things were gateways to these romantic and fantastical lives – lives that are always going to be more magical, more colourful, more wonderful than the ones we are living now.

So of course we regret the stuff we never did.

To a point.

And this is where we start talking about the one regret that I have.

Because I’m someone who opened the door and had a look at what lay beyond all the gateways of regret.

I have lived a life of relative freedom. And I’ve done it all.

When I was a young man, I threw myself into soccer. I gave it everything. I had my tilt at professional sport, and the glory it promised. I did my best. I took my chance. I have no regrets.

As a young man, I also threw myself into the feminie like a box of Whitlam samplers. By the time I found my wife, I was certain there was no one else I wanted to be with. I had found the perfect one for me. And I haven’t regretted a single day of our marriage.

(I can’t vouch for her though – I think she’s already thinking about pawning my stuff).

And I also had my crack at business. I chose not to follow the road of the nine to five and strike out on my own. It was a gamble and it paid off. Some people die not knowing.

I know.

And with that success, I now have freedom that most people only dream about. I can travel the world. I can track down the relatives in Greece. I can take part in bizarre medicine ceremonies in the Congo. I can throw myself out of an airplane over the French Pyrenees.

I can do whatever I want.

And my bucket list is completely cleared out.

So, all good then, hey? No room for regrets right? I’ll die a happy and regret-less man, quietly smiling into my last glass of whiskey..?

Not quite.

Because this is the thing I’ve learnt about having opened every door, having tasted every fruit, having ticked every box I could find:

None of it matters.

Having done everything on my bucket list, I can say that the amount of happiness I drew from each item on that list, is actually kind of minimal.

I mean sky-diving was awesome. It totally was. But knowing what I know now, would I go back to a younger version of myself and say, “You totally have to do this before you die.”

Nah.

And the same goes for everything on there. It was all awesome. It was all good fun. But was any of it “must do before you die” worthy?

Not really.

I mean, I do enjoy knowing that I have done everything I ever wanted to. That’s a nice feeling of completion – a feeling of satisfaction. That’s nice.

But that feeling of completion could have come with any bucket list really. It could have been a shopping list. The individual experiences just didn’t matter.

More and more, my adventuring has brought home that simple truth – happiness is an inside job.

Doing everything on the most epic bucket list in the world won’t make you happy – not if you’re not already primed for happiness from the inside out.

And this is what I regret.

I regret the hunger I brought to everything when I was younger.

I regret those days where I always wanted more. Where I had a great job, but I wanted a better job. Where I had a great girlfriend but I wanted a better girlfriend. Where I had great friends but I wanted better friends.

I brought a hunger to every thing I did, and that hunger always kept my eyes on the horizon, on the hunt for bigger, and better, and more exciting.

And in doing so, I missed out on a lot of life. The life that happens in the moment. The happiness that comes when you are just present to what is, when you are just grateful for what is.

In hindsight, I can see that I lived through countless blessings, through a charmed life full of wonders and beauty, and I was a misery guts for most of it.

My hunger kept me blinded to what I actually had.

And so this is what I regret.

I regret that I spent so many years as a slave to this hunger. I regret that I let so many moments for potential ecstasy and bliss pass me by, simply because I thought bliss was always over the next hill.

And I regret that it took me so long to figure it out. That the energy and the passion and the hormone-driven stamina of youth was wasted on someone who just couldn’t see how good he had it.

This is what I regret. And I’ll carry this regret with me to the day I die.

Funny old thing, life.

And I hope that this regret is the only regret that plagues you on your death bed too. I hope that from this day on, you heed this wisdom, and become present to and grateful for the wonderful gifts you have already.

But I don’t really expect you to.

I mean, I wouldn’t have. I couldn’t have been told. I wouldn’t have listened.

I had to see for myself. I had to taste every fruit in the garden before I could know that fruit was not the key to happiness. No amount of grey-beard wisdom would have helped.

And so if you won’t take my advice, then I wish that this journey will find you too. That you will have the freedom and the resources to chase down every desire, live every dream –tick everything off your own epic bucket list. Leave no stone unturned until you are convinced that happiness is nowhere to be ‘found’.

Perhaps it is the only way.

But however you find it, I hope this one beautiful regret becomes yours too:

I only wish that I had found my freedom sooner.

(… he whispers to the nurse, as she pours him a final whiskey.)

JG

Filed Under: Blog, Friday, General, Most Popular, Success Tagged With: friday, nobs, nobsfriday

NO B.S. FRIDAY: Shock! House prices to fall 80%!

September 21, 2018 by Jon Giaan

I show you how the media industry actually works, so you can stop yourself from being sucked into their shenanigans.

80%?!?! That got your attention, right? All eyes on me.

(Look at me, look at me, look at me, Kimmy.)

This is exactly how the media industry works. Attention is the most valuable commodity there is. And there are all sorts of tricks out there to suck you in.

But I’m going to break it down, so you know exactly how it works, and how you can protect yourself from it.

But hang on… So that just a joke then – about house prices falling 80%?

Nah. That could totally happen. All it would take is for the Earth’s magnetic poles to reverse (it’s happened before, it will happen again!), unleashing a cataclysm of earthquakes, tidal waves and volcanoes.

Then, just as what’s left of humanity is picking up the pieces, bam, deadly Ebola virus outbreak.

In that scenario, I predict Australian house prices would fall 80%, perhaps even 85%.

Someone put me on the telly.

Ok, how are you feeling right now? Probably a little annoyed right? You read the title, wanted to find out more, and then realised that Jon was on another of his benders.

(Why wife calls it “Margarita Madness”).

I’ve taken time out of your busy day, and wasted it with some inane ramblings.

Just like 60 minutes did.

Last Sunday, Chanel 9's 60 Minutes program, did a terrifying piece on Australia’s looming house price crash. In it, they suggested house prices were about to fall a massive 40%, and they made it sound like that is what a lot of smart and important people were expecting.

Only they weren’t. The 40% figure came from Dr Martin North – a bonafide data nerd. He’s actually pretty good – I’ve used some of his statistics in this blog before.

The thing was, that wasn’t what North was actually saying was going to happen. What he actually said is that there was an outside chance that house prices could fall that much, If (and it’s a big IF) there was some kind of re-run of the global financial crisis.

Thing is though, 60 Minutes chose to edit all that out. You had to actually go to his blog (and how many people did that?) to get the complete picture:

… It is not my central scenario. My best call would be in the region of 15-20% from top, over 2-3 years, but with some risk of a worse outcome. Nine chose not to cover these alternatives, though I went through each in the recording…

So yeah, if there was another GFC, it’s conceivable house prices could fall 40% (for a time). And if the magnetic poles reverse, it’s conceivable house prices could fall 80%.

So what’s going on here?

Partly this is about that old saying that “good news never made a paper sell,” but it’s more than that.

As some one who works at the coal face of marketing, there’s some tried and tested marketing strategies at work here, and 60 Minutes gave us a text-book case in execution.

The term you need to know is ‘disturbance marketing’.

This is the idea that before you can sell someone anything, you need to get their attention.

Trouble is, getting someone’s attention is hard. People just tend to put their heads down and go about their lives, generally trying to ignore the gazillion sales pitches they get on any given day.

And so, as a marketer, one of your key challenges is to jolt them out of this slumber. You need to find a way to break up their routine so they actually start paying attention. You need to disturb them.

And so the prospect of a 40% fall in house prices, or that fact that “Australia’s debt bomb is about to explode”, would be very ‘disturbing’.

Job done. You have our attention.

The key thing that follows then is an emotional hook. You’ve stopped us in our tracks. You now need to grab us by the heart strings and hold our attention.

And to that end, 60 Minutes trotted out three ‘victims’ of the coming housing crash.

All three were struggling to make their mortgage repayments (OMG, imagine if that was us!). One was sick, one was unemployed, and one had just seen their interest only loans rolled over to principal and interest.

Now at this point, it all just struck me as pretty strange. I mean take the sick bloke and the unemployed bloke. Should it come as any surprise that they’re struggling to meet their mortgage repayments?

I mean, imagine the headline: “Shock: Man with no income struggles to pay his mortgage”.

It’s hardly news right?

And then there’s the guy who was just about to retire, but then the bank rolled the loans on his portfolio of investment properties over to principal and interest.

That’s right, he had a “portfolio” of investment properties. They didn’t say how many, but it looked like a few.

Also, he had to have known it was coming. All interest only loans roll over at some point (usually after 3 or 5 years). So it was hardly a shock that he had to start paying more.

“Shock: Banks make man follow payment schedule outlined in his mortgage application”.

But I’m looking at these three stories, and I’m wondering what they’ve got to do with anything.

But they’re not there as evidence. They’re there purely to make you go, OMG, imagine if that was me. Imagine if I was in those shoes.

You have my complete and undivided attention.

And at that point, your prospect is primed for your sales pitch. But hang on, 60 Minutes doesn’t have a sales pitch..? Oh, but that’s right. Their sponsors do.

Roll commercials.

And this is how the media industry works.

So long story short, 60 Minutes is scaring the good folks of Australia, because that’s how they sell advertising air time.

It is regrettable that such a trusted institution is playing this game, but that’s just how it is, and how it’s always been.

You might also wonder if 60 Minutes is the hard hitting news force it used to be.

Because what followed the housing story?

A story about a woman who worries that the people who said they would clone her dead dog for her, just went out and bought one from the pet shop.

Just saying.

JG

Filed Under: Blog, Friday, General, Most Popular Tagged With: friday, nobs, nobsfriday

The true source of inequality in one surprising chart

July 26, 2017 by Jon Giaan

Growing wealth inequality is driven by one of three things – business income, labour income or housing income. Guess which one it is.

Okay, I know we’ve been spinning round the outer-reaches of the academic universe these last few weeks, but do you want an edge or not?

Do you want to see the trends that the big players see? Or do you want to keep taking your financial play book from the Sun Herald? See how far that gets you.

The whole point of these blogs is about helping you see a bigger picture. The higher up the mountain you go, the more you can see.

If you want gags and ramblings… well, that’s what Friday’s for.

So bear with me a little longer here. I’m building to something. I need more than a few blogs to do it. Nothing worth having is easy. But trust me, it will all come together soon and you’re going to be amaa-aazed.

Ok, so last week, I showed you how falling wages are driving property prices higher. You never thought that sentence could even make sense, but I think you got the point I’m making.

The economy is a bunch of relativities. Everything in relation to everything else. The usefulness of labour is falling, so the relative price of labour must fall. That’s another way of saying that the price of housing, relative to labour must rise.

And that’s what we’re seeing.

But let’s slap a little more nuance on this picture. Let me pop a little swan made of meringue on top here.

Ok, so typically economist divide the factors of production – the stuff that makes stuff – into three groups – Land, labour and capital (machinery, factories etc).

Since land is fixed, economists just tend to put it to one side and focus on labour and capital.

(I know, you’ve got to wonder what they’re thinking.)

And so Marx said all history is the history of class struggle, between labour and capital.

A few years ago, Thomas Picketty, that French economist wrote “Capital” – which argued that wealth inequality was getting worse because capital owners were able to capture more of the surplus, at the expense of their workers.

And in all of this, land is just the place where they grow cheese.

And you can kind of get why. Land is just dirt to most people. It kind of has no character, no personality. It’s not able to rise up against its oppressive overlords.

The battle between labour and capital on the other hand – oh boy is that a story. It’s a theatre for all the hopes and dreams of the working class, all the aspirations of our entrepreneurs and captains of industry.

Land just doesn’t care about any of that. And it will still be there once all the workers and managers and capital owners are dead.

So it gets written out of the story.

And so then you see charts like this one:

This is the share of total income going to workers and to capital owners (in the way of profits).

The argument that people make – people like Picketty – is that labour’s share is falling and that’s a bad thing. That means workers have less power. Businesses have more. And that’s one of the factors driving inequality.

And that might all be true, but it is missing a huge piece of the puzzle.

Land.

Recently I did come across one economist who tried to put land back in the picture. This chart comes from a young grad student at MIT. It breaks capital income (from the chart above) into capital AND land (rather than just lumping profits and land income in together.

Look at what happens:

This is for the developed world since 1948. You can see that since 1980 in particular, capital’s total income share has been growing. That’s Picketty’s story.

But look at why. It’s not that regular business profits have been growing – the non-housing share of capital income has been pretty much flat.

All of the growth since 1980 can be explained by the increase in housing income.

Let that sink in for a second. If the rich are getting richer, if income and wealth inequality are getting worse then it’s got nothing to do with businesses, it’s got everything to with housing, and the way the rich uses property as the number one way, to build, protect and transfer wealth across generations.

I know as a business owner it may sound like I’m talking my own book here, but a careful and measured analysis of the above, highlights that the balance of evidence suggests that, taken together, all you pinko-lefties should take your redistributive business taxes and shove them up your bum!

(Nah, just kidding. You’re great. I love ya.)

But the central idea is that this hasn’t been a golden age for capital. Technology hasn’t made it easier to exploit workers and earn super profits.

If anything, technology has made the game harder. Technology depreciates in value and usefulness incredibly quickly (anyone want to by my Iphone3?), and the digital market place has meant that disruption is coming at you from every which way.

No sooner do you have a great idea, than a dozen firms in China are ripping you off.

Think about what AirBnB did to the hotel industry, what Uber did to taxis, what Amazon is doing to retail.

This is no capitalist utopia.

So labour income is falling. Capital income is falling, or it’s on the way down. The relative price of these two must decline.

Relative to what?

Land.

(Gee, it’s like you’re not even listening sometimes.)

As I’ve said before, in an economy where everything is getting less and less real, where more and more activity is moving into the unlimited infinity of unrealness, the relative scarcity of real things, commodities and real estate, increases.

As their relative scarcity increases, so does their price.

We’re still in the middle of a commodity boom that continues to surprise, and the real estate boom…

Well, we’ve put some great runs on the board…

But the game is nowhere near over.

Will capital’s share of income start to fall?

Filed Under: Blog, Finance, General, Most Popular, Property Investing, Real Estate Topics

Interest rates to go higher! (Here’s another reason why)

May 31, 2017 by Jon Giaan

S&P just downgraded the entire financial sector. The timing is suspicious, but I just can’t figure out who’s pulling the strings.

Ok, this is another story that really isn’t getting the air-time it deserves.

Effectively, S&P just downgraded the entire Australian financial sector. Yep. The entire Australian financial sector.

Effectively, they said that yes, actually, there is a property bubble. And that bubble is, in fact, dangerous. So much so that every Australian financial institution is more of a credit risk than they were before.

Yep. Every one.

Oh, but not the majors. No. The big four are too big too fail, the tax-payers have their back, so no worries there.

What’s more, the timing of this is really breath-taking. Just as the smaller banks were looking forward to a more even playing filed thanks to the big bank levy, bam, they’re hit with a ratings downgrade, making them even less competitive.

The Bank of Queensland CEO is pissed. Oh man.

And this almost certainly feeds through into the interest rates we’re looking at. For the 23 smaller banks affected, their cost of funds just got more expensive. What can they do? They’ve got to pass it on…

But the timing of all this really makes me think that there’s something going on behind the scenes that we just can’t see. I’m not sure what that is, but I have three theories.

But let’s recap in case you missed it because this story really isn’t getting the attention it deserves. So Standard and Poors (S&P) – a ratings agency which effectively tells people in the money market how credit-worthy other institutions are – has downgraded 23 financial intuitions in Australia.

They did it all in one go, effectively saying that an “increased risk of a sharp correction in property prices” was now a threat to the entire Australian financial system.

So we’re talking all our regional banks – BOQ, Bendigo, Adelaide Bank, BankWest…

The “big four” banks, however, managed to escape a downgrade because S&P believes they are likely to receive “timely financial support from the Australian Government” if something happens to the property market.

But then, after going on about the dangers of a “sharp correction in prices” and “economic imbalances” they do admit (so far towards the end of the press release that it’s practically a footnote), that actually, the “outlook for Australian banks remains relatively benign by global standards”.

So like, worry, but don’t worry too much.

It really is bizarre.

This isn’t about any institution in particular. Effectively they’re saying the entire Australian financial system is now a riskier prospect…

… because why?

What do we know now that we didn’t know at the beginning of the year?

They don’t point the finger at anything in particular. If something passed some sort of threshold to trigger a downgrade, they don’t say what it was.

And given everything else that’s going on in the past couple of weeks – with the bank levy and APRA’s second round of intervention, it just looks a little suspicious to me.

But I don’t know where to point the finger…

I’ve got three theories.

Theory One: It was the Big Banks

This is the most seductive theory. Effectively the big banks are so annoyed that the government turned around and stabbed them in the back with the Bank Levy, that they went out and had a quiet word to their mates/puppets at S&P.

As I said last week, I expected the big banks to come up with something big, and quickly. They have to hit back. They need to send a strong message, otherwise the Bank Levy could just go up and up and up.

Getting the entire financial system downgraded is a pretty strong message. Especially, when you get off scott-free yourself.

How do you like those apples, Morrison?

Theory Two: It was the government

At the same time though, this whole fiasco just focuses everyone’s attention on the reality that there’s one set of rules for the Big Four, and another for everyone else.

One of the best rationales for the Bank Levy was to claw back some of the funding advantages the Big Four got from their implicit government guarantee.

I don’t think most people understand just what a free kick this is.

So perhaps the government had a word to their mates/puppets at S&P and said, look, we need something that shows just how sweet the Big Four have it. If you wanted to downgrade all the minors, we won’t get in your way.

And so far the government has been surprisingly quiet. It is the kind of thing you’d normally expect to generate a lot of outrage.

S&P also downgraded China last week and the government there said that S&P had no idea how the Chinese economy actually worked.

But there’s nothing but crickets in Canberra.

Theory Three: It was the RBA and APRA

Another theory that holds as much weight in my mind is that it was the RBA and APRA.

So far this year there’s been a real shift in the tone of our regulators’ public statements. When it comes to housing, they’re suddenly talking tough.

Effectively, the RBA and APRA seem keen to “talk their way out of the problem”.

This is a classic play for the RBA. Remember 2003 when they started fretting about the “Sydney bubble”. A few warnings and a couple or rate hikes successfully took the heat out of that market, and things settled down.

We’re seeing the same strategy in action now. Rates are on the rise through APRA restrictions, and there’s a lot of jaw-boning going on. They’re successfully reshaping expectations.

The S&P downgrade fits perfectly into the narrative they’re trying to create. Economic imbalances have built up, and things need to be unwound in an orderly way.

So maybe the RBA and APRA had a word to their mates/puppets at S&P and said, look guys, a downgrade would really help us out right now – just a little one, just a little shot across the bows.

But which is it?

All of these scenarios seem plausible to me. But really, there’s no way to know. What do you think?

But at the end of the day, the least likely scenario in my mind, is that an independent ratings agency just decided to downgrade the entire financial system of an advanced economy, right in the middle of one of the most electrically charged political and economic climates in recent memory.

I’m not buying that for a second.

What do you reckon?

Filed Under: Blog, Featured, Finance, Most Popular, Real Estate Topics

NO B.S. FRIDAY: You happy?

May 19, 2017 by Jon Giaan

The brain works on a use-it-or-lose-it basis. Happiness is no exception.

“I’ve forgotten how to be happy.”

She said it like it was meant to be a joke, but she wasn’t laughing. And it wasn’t really funny. It kind of gave me chills.

I kinda got the joke she was trying to make. “I’m so tough and hardened that I’ve forgotten how to be happy, even though happiness isn’t something you do, like driving a car, and is therefore not something that you can ‘forget’.”

Boom tish.

Only thing was it kinda was like she had forgotten how to be happy. She had one of those mouths that seemed to have hardened into a frown. Like how some models have what they call “resting bitch face”. She had ‘resting general disaffection with life face.’

And she was very slow to crack a smile. In fact, the only time I remember her smiling or laughing, it was at the misfortune of others. If something went wrong for someone – or if something embarrassing happened to them – then it was like this wave of relief washed over her and she broke into laughter.

Actually it was more like a cackle.

And look, I don’t want to be mean. I know where her outlook came from. She hadn’t had the easiest life, and she’d never had a lot of self-confidence. So I can understand. I can empathise.

But it just struck me because I really think she had forgotten how to be happy. Happiness had become such an alien state of being to her, that she had lost the map to get back there.

And again, I think there’s this misperception about where emotions come from. We tend to think that our emotions are naturally set to neutral, and then we swing from happiness to sadness depending on what happens to us.

Like, you’re in a room having a rest. Your emotions are at neutral. Then someone comes in and gives you a foot rub for 5 minutes. You emotion-metre swings over to happiness. After they leave, and after a while, your emotions return to their neutral setting.

It’s like a pot of water. The water is at room temperature. Add heat and the water gets hot. And cold and the water gets colder. But take heat and cold away and the water naturally returns to room temperature.

This really isn’t the right way to think about it when it comes to happiness, and this framework gives away a lot of our power.

There is no neutral emotional state. Sure, there is something that is neither happy nor sad, but this isn’t like room-temperature. You don’t revert to it. It just happens to lie in the middle.

You’re natural tendency is just where you happen to spend the most time. We are creatures of habit. If you’re happy a lot, you tend to be happy. If you’re sad a lot you tend to be sad.

And what the whole theory of neuro-plasticity tells us is, that if you’re not using certain parts of your brain, those parts will be co-opted to serve other functions. It’s an efficiency thing.

So if you’re not using the part of the brain that is happiness, that part will be asked to chip in elsewhere – probably towards feeling more nuanced sadness if that’s where you spend all your time.

After a while, after your happiness cortex is subsumed by your sadness cortex (not actually things), it is actually very difficult to feel happiness at all.

You can, literally, forget how to be happy.

But if it is possible to forget, then it is also possible to remember.

And so at the risk of making every blog about radical self-reliance, there’s a lesson here.

Happiness is not a reaction to the outside world. Don’t think of it like that. Rather, think of it like a skill. It is something you do, like driving a car, and it is something you get better at with practice.

And if you’re serious about being happy, then put the time into it. Make space in your life and in your mind to feel happiness. Work on getting better at feeling happy. Come up with exercises for yourself to do. I don’t know, something like:

  • List ten things that make you happy.
  • What was the happiest moment in you life? What did it feel like?
  • Who makes you happiest? What does it feel like to be with them?
  • What are the physical sensations associated with happiness?
  • Fake it. Let me know, non-verbally, that you’re the happiest person alive. What is you’re body doing? Give it permission to do more of that.

I’m sure I could come up with more but I don’t think I need to. You know yourself best. You know what will work for you.

Now I know this might all sound a little twee and silly. And it totally is. If I went back 20,000 years and told my ancestors cuddling with their family around a fire, eating mammoth steaks and singing songs, that they should practice being happy, they would think I was an idiot.

But the reality is that we live in an era where our problem-solving minds are constantly being challenged. We can end up stuck in problem-mode. And this crowds out the space for being happy.

So we can forget how to be happy, not because we spend all our time being sad, but simply because we spend all our time being busy.

(How do you look in that mirror?)

So we could all use some happiness training. I might open a dojo.

Whatever you want from life – whether it’s happiness, love, awe, gratitude, laughter, success, whatever – it’s yours for the taking.

You’ve only got to put in the time.

How great is that?

Now give me twenty happy push-ups.

What exercises would you bring to your happiness dojo?

Filed Under: Friday, General, Most Popular, Success Tagged With: friday, nobs, nobsfriday

PROOF: Property millionaire says negative gearing is a scam…

October 19, 2016 by Jon Giaan

untitled-1

I’m not going to make any friends with this – probably lose a few in fact.

I’ve never been shy about making enemies before. If you want to bake a cake you need to break few eggs.

But enemies with serious money behind them? That’s another thing. And if we’re talking about a lot of enemies with a lot of money..? Well, then its time to review your security systems.

I’ve been sitting on this report for a little while. Some people in my team were pushing me to publish earlier. Some of them wanted to can it altogether. I almost pulled the plug on it a few times.

But I’ve decided to come clean.

In this report I’m going to blow the lid on one of the greatest scams of the century so far.

I’m going to show you how ordinary investors have been played in order to protect the interests of the rich elite. Like pawns, their financial futures were sacrificed to line the pockets of people who had already made their money.

Truth be told, people like me.

I’ve been awake to this scam since the get go – which is one of the reasons I’ve been able to do as well as I’ve done. But I’ve never stood up publicly against it before.

You do what you can do. You make sure your friends and family aren’t falling into the trap.  You invest in education programs that give people real alternatives. But it is a scam so entrenched, so protected by power, that I felt I was helpless against it. What can one man do?

And so I did nothing.

But that was then. Now, I’m sick and tired of seeing people being taken for a ride, year after year. And now that I’ve developed a voice as one of the most widely-read property bloggers in the country, I feel a responsibility to use that position for the greater good.

I’ve found a voice and I’m going to use it.

And it starts with this report.

I’m going to show you just how the scam works. I’m going to show you who wins and who just gets played. And I’m going to show you just what you can do to keep yourself from becoming another victim.

So, what am I talking about?

NEGATIVE GEARING

The greatest trick the devil ever pulled…

Now I can hear the cries already. “What’s wrong with negative gearing?” “It’s income tax 101” etc. etc.

And personally, I’m not against negative gearing. I’ve used it a lot myself.

But this is the real genius of this scam. It’s impossible to talk about without talking about negative gearing, but negative gearing is not really the problem.

It’s just the tip of the iceberg.

And because of the way negative gearing works and its role – effectively making mum and dad investors feel ok about carrying loss-making properties – it has become a very energised topic. And the vested interests that benefit most have worked hard to make sure that it stays an energised topic.

And in all that energy and hoo-ha around negative gearing, they’ve managed to distract the country from the real issues involved.

Take the 2016 Federal Election. Negative gearing was one of the hottest of the hot-button topics. But it a total pantomime. Labor decided to propose negative gearing reform to differentiate themselves from the Coalition. Turnbull and Morrison also wanted to reform the ‘excesses’ of negative gearing, but they were rolled in cabinet so the Coalition could attack Labor “with clean hands”[1].

As far as the rich and powerful are concerned, there’s no debate. The negative gearing “debate” is nothing orchestrated theatre. Nothing but smoke and mirrors.

But let’s take a little peep inside the magician’s box.

I’ll get to the actual mechanics of the scam in a moment, and show you just how Joe Public’s been taken for a ride. But to appreciate how beautiful the scam is, we need to step back and see it in context.

The Puzzle

Here’s a question for you. Have the past twenty years been good years for the Australian property market?

Unless you’ve just been born, you’ll know that the answer is a resounding ‘YES’. On a global and historical scale, the past twenty years have been one of the great bull runs of all time. House prices have effectively triple since 1986.

screen-shot-2016-10-19-at-12-22-47-pm

So there has never been a better time to be a property investor… ever… in the history of the world. All of this should have sparked a virtuous cycle of equity and leveraging power, and Long Island Ice Tea’s around the pool at sunset.

But it didn’t.

This is the great puzzle of our times. If these have been the best times to be a property investor in the history of humanity, why haven’t investors done better?

And by better, I mean, why haven’t they used these conditions to expand their portfolios, develop passive lifestyle income plays, and put their feet up?

What the data shows is that 95% of investors don’t get past two properties. Of those that do, most don’t do all that much better. Only 2% of investors get to four properties. And less than 1% (or 0.068% of the Australian population) become portfolio investors with 5 or more properties.

The question is why.

If these have been the best market conditions in history, why have 95% of investors not been able to get past two properties?

The answer?

Negative Gearing.

Everybody’s doing it…

I don’t think people realise how common negative gearing is.

Two-thirds of investors report an income loss on their investment properties. The average negatively geared investor loses $10,947 a year or $210.50 a week.

Many lose a lot more.

… and everybody’s getting screwed.

Negative Gearing was sold to investors as a “professional” play. Like one of those B.S stories at the car lots when you get to see the fleet manager to get a better deal. They see you coming from a mile off.

But investors thought they were playing with the big boys. It was a clever way to mess with the tax man, and that’s what rich people do, right?  Therefore, if I’m messing with the tax man, I’m playing like a big boy.

You’re not playing like a big boy. You’re playing right into their hands.

I’ve written a lot over the years about why negative gearing is a dud strategy – about the way people underestimate the operating losses involved, or the way it leaves them exposed if something goes wrong – like someone losing an income, or banks increasing rates. So I won’t go into it that again. But it doesn’t really matter. Far and away my biggest gripe with negative gearing is just that it is a portfolio killer.

If all your properties are bleeding cash, at some point the banks are going to stop lending to you. You hit up against a serviceability ceiling. You can only lay so many negatively geared properties on your income’s shoulders.

(And looking at the data, my guess is that that number of properties is 2!)

And the truth is that macro-economic factors have done a lot to disguise how dangerous negative gearing is.  With interest rates on a steady downward run and rents growing at a decent clip, negatively geared properties can become positively geared in a few years. And once they become positively geared you can start investing again.

But interest rates are getting tapped out and rental growth is stagnating, so I don’t think we can rely on those macro-economic tail-winds going forward.

That means investors are playing with fire. If our obsession with negative gearing continues, two-thirds of property investors are going to find themselves seriously exposed.

So this isn’t an argument about what’s good for the country, what’s good for the market, or what’s consistent with taxation code or any of that. This is only about whether negative gearing is good for you – as an individual investor.

And the numbers speak for themselves. Through one of the great property bull runs in history, 95% of investors couldn’t get past two properties.

So that raises the question. If it’s not serving individual investors, who is it serving?

The CGT tango

This is where my accountant becomes one of those enemies I was talking about.

To understand how the scam works in practice, we need to understand how negative gearing works with the Capital Gains Tax discount.

As I said, negative gearing is not really the issue. We’re just made to think it is.

I think this stuff is dense and boring by design. It’s difficult to penetrate, which is why it has survived so long. But I’ll try keep it as simple as I can.

The 50% CGT discount was introduced by the Howard Government in 1999, and it was what allowed negative gearing to be used as a “sheltering tax haven” (in the words of Malcolm Turnbull, back when he was a back-bencher and could say what he liked.)

The drop off

The basic idea is that you arrange your affairs so an individual property is making a loss. You claim the loss against your income, which saves you 45 cents in the dollar, and ideally, drops you down into a lower tax bracket.

The pick up

You get your money back when the property appreciates in value and you sell it. The 50% CGT discount effectively means you’re only pay tax on half of the gain. That’s another way of saying you’re only paying half of the tax (half of your marginal tax rate) on the full gain.

The net result? If you play your cards right, you’ve paid half as much tax on that portion of your income than you otherwise would have. Nice.

I’ve used this strategy more than a few times myself.

Now you might think there’s nothing wrong with this, since the option is open to everyone. But the reality is that the negative gearing / CGT tango is a lot easier to pull off if you have deep pockets.

You have much more scope to arrange your affairs in the right way. You can wear rental losses for a long time and your not going to get caught out by market movements. Deep pockets and a large portfolio of properties means you can set up the right financing arrangements, and you also have more flexibility around when you enter and exit your trades.

There’s a lot to this, and I usually leave all this to my accountant, but if you want an idea of how well the NG/CGT tango serves the rich, have a look at these charts here.

We know that a higher portion of negative gearing losses, and negatively geared taxpayers occur at higher taxable income levels:

screen-shot-2016-10-19-at-12-22-58-pm

However, this is taxable income, so it is after negative gearing deductions have been included (which are often only there to reduce taxable income in the first place). So this muddies this picture.

We also know that higher income earners have much higher negative gearing losses. As I said before, the average loss is about $10,000 a year. But the average loss for people earning more than a million dollars a year is over $45,000.

screen-shot-2016-10-19-at-12-23-09-pm

It certainly looks suspicious. But you know, maybe if you’re earning a million a year you have more properties, or fancier tastes.

The crux of it is here – the distribution of Capital Gains Tax discounts.  Almost three-quarters of the CGT discount benefits go to the top 10% of income earners.

screen-shot-2016-10-19-at-12-23-16-pm

So negative gearing is skewed, but the CGT discounts are off the hook! The capital gains tax discount overwhelming favours the rich – and I mean the very rich.

Rich people like me.

So the NG/CGT tango is a tax dodge for the rich. Pure and simple. At last count, it cost the country over $13 billion in lost taxation revenue.

That’s serious coin.

And every time this comes up, the same old lines get trotted out – that negative gearing mostly used by mums and dads and “ordinary” investors – policemen and nurses and so on.

But which electorate do you reckon uses negative gearing the most?

Wentworth.

Yep, Malcolm Turnbull’s plumb electorate in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney. The last time I was sitting in a café in Vaucluse, overlooking the sunny harbour, drinking an $18 a glass chardonnay, I wasn’t thinking, yep, Battler Heartland.

Here’s a bonus thought for you. Every state and territory in Australia reports an average rental loss at the moment. But where is the biggest average loss?

screen-shot-2016-10-19-at-12-23-25-pm

Canberra.

Do those politicians know something we don’t?

Getting played like a fiddle

And that’s the thing about the negative gearing debate. So long as there’s a negative gearing debate, there can’t be a CGT discount debate. But the negative gearing ‘debate’ is so energised and noisy, that we never get to the crux of the issue.

Genius.

At the same time, the rich elite have mobilised an army of mum and dad investors to defend their interests for them. If you’ve got a negatively geared property, you are deeply invested in the negative gearing regime. If negative gearing goes, all you’ve got is a property bleeding you of cash.

No one wants that.

And so even though the benefits of the NG/CGT tango overwhelmingly go to the rich, and even though negative gearing has hamstrung a generation of investors, the most vocal defenders of the system are the ones the system is failing to serve. (Isn’t it always the way?)

I’ll let you in on a secret. None of this was an accident.

You’re getting played like a fiddle.

Armed with paper swords

One of the amazing things about this campaign to protect the NG/CGT tango is the amount of misinformation out there. Here’s a couple of myths:

Negative Gearing helps bring Supply to the market

The truth is that 93% of investors buy existing properties. Only 7% buy new properties that increase the housing stock – owner-occupiers do much more heavy lifting here.

screen-shot-2016-10-19-at-12-23-38-pm

Removing Negative Gearing will cause House Prices to Fall

This is inconsistent with the first claim, but it doesn’t stop people trotting them out in the same breath. If the first is true, then removing negative gearing should reduce housing supply, and prices should actually rise.

But the first isn’t true, and it seems negative gearing does little for supply. That means it should have little impact on prices… or rents…

Rents soared last time we removed negative gearing

This is one of the most popular myths, and refers to the time Labor removed negative gearing between 1985-1987.

The truth of it is that it was a mixed bag across the states during this time. Rents rose in Sydney and Perth, but fell in every other capital city, leaving the national market flat over all.

screen-shot-2016-10-19-at-12-23-48-pm

If negative gearing had any impact on rents, it certainly wasn’t consistent from city to city, and you can’t see it here in the data.

But if it wasn’t about the so called ‘landlord strike’, why did Labor reinstate it after just two years..?

… Remember those powerful vested interests I was talking about?

Shit is getting serious…

So it might be tempting to say, so the rich are screwing the poor. That always happens. At least no one got hurt.

And that’s true to an extent.

But from where I stand, I see a generation of investors who never found a way to make property work – who never made it a vehicle for true financial freedom.

In my eyes, that’s a crime.

What’s more, the system has enjoyed a lot of cover from the macro-economics over recent years. Interest rates were falling, rents were rising. That made the negative gearing strategy look a lot better than it actually is.

But a lot of that cover is evaporating.

Take interest rates. Interest rates have fallen steadily over the past decade or so, to a 50 year low. But they can’t go all that much further. As a small open economy we can’t go to zero like the big boys, so that means rates could fall another 1 to 1.5 percentage points at most, and that’s even if they do fall.

screen-shot-2016-10-19-at-12-23-54-pm

Once you’ve hit rock bottom, there’s only one way rates can go: up. That means there’s going to be very little help for negatively geared properties in the years ahead.

Or take rents. In a low interest rate environment – the yield on assets is also low, since the first is a foundation for the second. We’re seeing that with rental yields, that have also fallen to historical lows in recent years.

This is keeping downward pressure on rental growth. That leaves wages growth to do the heavy lifting in driving rents, but wages are going nowhere.

And so rental growth has been falling since the GFC. In fact, in the detached housing market, rental growth has recently turned negative for the first time since records began.

Rents are already falling.

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This has serious implications for a negative gearing strategy. If interest rates hold, and rents go nowhere, then a negatively geared property remains negatively geared… indefinitely. It’s negatively geared til one of those things improves.

So for the time being, that means investors can’t rely on macro-economic forces turning their negatively geared duds into positively geared cashflow performers.

But even that’s a reasonably sunny scenario. Imagine if rates rise (only direction they can really go, though not likely in the short term) or if rents fall (they are already in some places!). That means your negatively geared property starts bleeding more cash. And then more cash. And then more and more cash the more rents fall.

How long can you support it? The rich folks will be alright. They’ll just ride it out or rearrange their affairs. But how long can you keep it up? You’re bleeding from a wound that doesn’t want to heal.

If this report can save you from that fate, then it will have done its job.

A hard truth

So this is the truth about negative gearing. It’s the story of ordinary investors being mobilised to defend a system designed by the rich to benefit the rich.

That said, I sincerely hope that you will be rich one day too.

Then, I think you’ll find negative gearing to be a useful strategy. When you’re in the payout phase of your portfolio, when you have a number or properties and the flexibility to arrange your own affairs, you will probably find that negative gearing is a good way to optimise your tax.

Which is exactly what I have found.

But don’t jump the gun. If you’re still in the construction phase of your portfolio – if you are still acquiring properties and establishing income streams to give you a bit of distance from the 9 to 5, then stay the hell away from negative gearing.

Negative gearing was not designed to serve you. In fact, it was designed to make investors nervous about their position and more easily mobilised into political action.

Now I totally get it if all this just makes you want to throw up your hands and walk away.

And I also understand if this report makes you angry – if it makes you want to get active and start campaigning for political change. I’m telling you, you’re going up against some powerful vested interests and change isn’t going to come easily. But sure, if you want to send a copy of this report to your local MP, go for it.

But first things first. Protect yourself and protect your family.

Because negative gearing isn’t the real villain here. Ignorance is.

But now you know how the system works. Now you can game the system for yourself. From where I sit, the tide seems to be shifting. Public opinion is divided. This report will get out there.

There’s a growing mood for change.

So there’s a window of opportunity here. If you’re in the construction phase of your portfolio and you have negatively geared properties, time to start transitioning away – consider strategies that can increase the rental return on your properties.

And for a short time, you still have cover from those investors who don’t know what a scam negative gearing is. They’ll figure it out eventually, and I’m doing my bit to tell them, but in the meantime they’ll keep chasing properties with atrocious yields.

The more that leaves for savvy buyers like us.

We also have some sophisticated strategies for building cashflow and equity – the stuff that really makes you money. Stay tuned to Knowledge Source for that.

But now you are warned. And now you are armed.

Ignorance is the real villain here. Don’t fall into its trap.

Wishing you all the best with your investing career, whatever shape it takes.

Jon Giaan


[1] http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/treasury/turnbull-and-morrison-supported-negative-gearing-shift/news-story/582c5b4f48784e8d20ac1573041aafa1

Filed Under: Blog, Featured, Finance, General, Most Popular, Real Estate Topics, Success, tax planning Tagged With: featured

My Big Property Prediction for 2014…

December 17, 2013 by Jon

In my last post I outlined the reasons why I thought 2014 was going to be a big year, and house prices were on track for some impressive growth.

Now every time I say something like this, people look at me sceptically. Houses are already so expensive. How can they go higher??

How can they go higher, unless there’s a bubble??

First of all, there’s a lot of people who claim Aussie property has gone bubble. But just because something’s expensive doesn’t mean there’s a bubble. BMWs are expensive, but that doesn’t mean there’s a bubble in BMWs.

And if you look around at what’s going on overseas, it doesn’t look like there’s a bubble here – even in super-charged Sydney.

Take a look at this chart here, from ANZ. This looks at house prices in a number of major cities around the world.

Screen Shot 2013-12-16 at 9.07.58 pm

What it shows is that price increases in Sydney have been relatively tame. We’re certainly no Shanghai! We’re not even a London or Toronto.

So if someone tells you that Sydney property (let alone the other capitals) is in a bubble and it’s about to burst, tell them you might believe them once the bubbles in Shanghai, Hong Kong, Toronto, Singapore and London have burst first. Until then, it’s not something to worry about.

But price is a really simplistic guide to spotting a bubble. And not that helpful. As I said, just because something is expensive, doesn’t mean there’s a bubble. We’ve got to dig down past simple price movements, and look at what’s going on at the most fundamental levels – supply and demand.

So the first question we need to ask ourselves is, is there enough demand to support prices at the current level?

Another way to get at this is to ask the question, can people afford the houses that are on the market now.

This is getting at the idea of ‘affordability’ and it’s fundamentally important.

There’s a few ways I’ve seen to cut this up, but none of them are telling us that house prices are out of reach and that there might be a bubble.

The first one I like comes from RP Data and HSBC. It looks at average house prices as a multiple of household incomes over the past 20 or so years.
Screen Shot 2013-12-16 at 9.08.11 pm

What HSBC argue is that around the turn of the millennium there was a level shift in the house price multiple. Through the 90s is held around a consistent 2½ times income.

But after the turn of the millennium it took a step up. They argue that there were some fundamental changes to the market that caused that to happen. Interest rates fell and were held low, inflation expectations became contained, and there was easier access to credit.

This meant that people could afford to spend more on their houses, and they did. The multiple jumped up to 4.2 times. But people weren’t worse off. Because interest rates had fallen and incomes were rising, it effectively cost them about the same.

So the millennial jump had everything to do with a structural change in the market, and nothing to do with a bubble. That’s why it’s held steady at 4.2x since it made the jump.

ANZ also have a chart looking at affordability I find very evocative.

They calculate their own measure of household purchasing power. Basically they’re adjusting household income to account for prevailing interest rates. Then they compare that purchasing power to actual house prices:

Screen Shot 2013-12-16 at 9.08.21 pm

What they show is that, right now, following five years of go-nowhere growth in house prices, and at the same time as incomes have been rising, actual purchasing power is now running far ahead of actual prices!

The implication is that prices are actually cheap right now. And since the 80s purchasing power and house prices have always come back into alignment, but it’s always prices that did the adjusting. Purchasing power tends to grow steadily.

To make it clear what that means, I’ve highlighted it here on this chart:

Screen Shot 2013-12-16 at 9.08.41 pm

The last time we had a gap like this was back in 1998. The gap then was around $80,000. What we saw was that, over the next four years or so, prices made that gap up very quickly, and then some, until they finally caught up with purchasing power.

By the time they did, prices had risen over 50% in four years!

That’s the kind of gap we’re looking at now. There’s almost $100,000K difference at the moment. That gives you a feel for the kind of catch up we can expect… at a minimum.

But if incomes keep growing – and as I said in my last post, there’s every reason to think that they will – then the reunion point could be at a much higher price. Just eyeballing it, it looks like it could be around the $700,000 mark.

From current levels, that means about a 30% increase in just a few years!

So much for that bubble.

But is that really what we can expect? Sure demand is bumping along with rising incomes and foreign interest. But what’s happening to supply?

Well, as I’ve argued before, Australia is actually pretty crap at building houses. We’re just not building enough of them.

This chart here tells the story:

Screen Shot 2013-12-16 at 9.08.56 pm

New home sales have been falling for the better part of a decade… and in a big way too. New home sales are down from around 160,000 a year at the beginning of the millennium, to about 80,000 now.

That’s a 50% decline!

So supply is lagging way, way behind. And so if demand is forging ahead, but supply is lagging behind, that’s got to be driving us towards a shortage.

And that’s exactly what we’re seeing.

This measure from CBA looks at the demand and supply balance. On their measure, we swung from surplus to shortage around the time of the GFC, and we’ve had a serious shortage since.

And shortages mean rising prices. But we haven’t seen that have we? No. Confidence has kept a tight lid on things.

But that just means we’ve got a lot of catching up to do! Prices are a tightly sprung coil.

So the take home message is this. No, there is no bubble. Aussie house prices don’t appear over inflated. In fact, looking at purchasing power, we should expect to see some big price increases in the years ahead. And looking at the supply / demand balance, huge shortages also imply that big price increases are on the cards.

Prices are being jacked up by both demand and supply. To my mind, 30% over the next couple of years would have to be the minimum.

Filed Under: Blog, Most Popular, Property Investing, Real Estate Topics

Is that jacket making you poor?

November 28, 2013 by Jon

Okay, I’m going seriously left of centre today.

But, there’s a massive lesson in this and I bring it all together in the finale.

Let’s jump straight in.

More evidence that the world’s gone mad…

Take a look at this jacket here. This is a Marmot Mammoth Parka. On the streets of New York (like I would know) it’s known as a biggie because of it’s baggy shape.

Screen Shot 2013-11-28 at 11.01.04 am

To start with, one of these retails for around US$680. Yep. That zero is supposed to be there. Now I haven’t spent a lot of time in cold climates, but is that a reasonable price to pay for a parka? Seems pretty over the top to me. Maybe it is lined with actual mammoth fur.

But with exclusivity comes desirability. And with that hype comes the news that people are now getting killed for their biggies in New York. Earlier in the month a teenage boy was shot at an ice-skating rink after refusing to give up his biggie. A 14-year-old boy was caught up in the mess and was shot in the back.

The senselessness of the tragedy is stupefying. Of all the things to die or kill for, how is a day-glo parka one of them? Seriously, duck down to Lowes (Department store in Sydney), you can pick up a Mr Big high-vis jacket for 20 bucks.

But this isn’t a new phenomenon. People have been killing people for sneakers since the 80s.

In June, a man tried to rob customers waiting in line for the new US$180 Lebron X Denim Sneakers. But prepared and ready, one of the customers pulled a gun and shot him.

Seriously. Look at these shoes.

Screen Shot 2013-11-28 at 11.01.15 am

Such ugly pieces of crap. If you paid me 180 bucks I still wouldn’t wear them, and definitely not if there’s a chance that I might get killed for them.

It’s tempting to write it all off as one of those crazy only-in-America things. But we did have kids robbing each other for shoes here too – though I don’t think anyone was ever killed.

Maybe it only becomes news in America because there are more guns on the street, and if you’re a disenfranchised minority, life is more desperate. It’s a bit more ‘kill or be killed’.

But I think it also shows us something universal about human nature… and highlights one of the traps on the road to wealth and financial freedom.

And that’s the trap of ‘status goods’.

Your definition of a status good differs on your life context. On the streets of New York its expensive jackets and sneakers.

In Australia it’s more likely to be that Mercedes Benz, a Rolex watch, a flashy house in a well-to-do suburb. If you’re a teenager, it could an I-phone or a particular brand of clothes.

We buy ‘status goods’ to make a statement. I am this kind of person. I have climbed this far up the social tree.

Remember the Seiko ad? “It’s not your car or your clothes… it’s your watch that says most about who you are.”

Buy the watch. Make the statement.

But there are three massive dangers in this kind of thinking.

The first is that status is a relative concept. Your relative position in the social tree requires that there be monkeys below you.

And so rocking out some kind of status good is the same as going around saying, “I’m better than you.”

That’s not very nice. And if this is the vibe you’re putting out into the world, what do you expect to see reflected back at you?

(Some guy with a hoody and a knife?)

No body likes to be the monkey at the bottom getting crapped on.

The other thing that comes with relativity is that your ‘status’ only lasts as long as it takes for everyone else to get what you’ve got. And so we all get locked into an endless treadmill of bigger, better, flashier.

But finally, and this is the real kicker, a concept of status is only compatible with a scarcity mentality.

Let me break that down. I’ve written before about the importance of having an abundance mentality. If you believe that there is limitless abundance in the world, then you will effortlessly welcome wealth into your own life, you will see and seize the opportunities when they arise, and most importantly, you will be generous and beautiful person. It’s the biggest wealth ‘secret’ I have to teach.

But it follows that if you have a scarcity mentality, then the opposite applies.

And a status good by definition is something you have that other people don’t have and can’t have. They can only exist in a world of lack and limit.

But if you believe that it’s true for the monkeys below you, then you must believe, even if only subconsciously (and this is the level that really matters) that it is true for yourself.

The world is limited and the wealth of one excludes the wealth of another.

This is a very, very dangerous idea. Give to much power to this and the road to financial freedom will become a long, fearful slog.

Most rich people I know don’t understand why everyone isn’t rich. They believe there are infinite opportunities to attract wealth into your life. They know the pie is endlessly expanding. And if someone makes a fortune, it doesn’t mean that there’s any less for them or anybody else.

And so they celebrate everybody’s success. And as I’ve said before, they don’t get into the flashy cars and bling. They don’t have a point to prove.

Now I’m not anti-consumerist. I love my things. But I love what my things do for me, not what they say about me.

There is only one truly sustainable source of love and respect and self-worth. And it’s definitely not status goods.

It’s ourselves.

Put the work into loving and accepting yourself, and you won’t be sold on the marketing drivel that watches can make you feel valuable and worthy.

And then you will be free to spend money on the things that really matter to you – your friends, your family and investing in your financial freedom.

It’s as simple, and as difficult, as that.

Filed Under: Blog, General, Most Popular, Success

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